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This is only
intended as a guide of what to look for. The best bit of advice I can give is
buy the best you can afford. There are quite a few cars out there in good
condition and also some wrecks so be careful what you buy.
The Main points are as follows:
Exterior :
Check for cracks and crazing or flaking paint. A complete professional re-spray
will about £2,000 to £3,000 and if you are going to tackle it yourself it will
take a very long time to do it properly. Check the body for any irregularities
like door gaps. Recent re-sprays can cover a multitude of sins so beware. SE5
models have metal reinforcements in the bodyshell which can rust and crack the
body due to the metal swelling especially under the door treads on the sills.
This is quite a difficult job. Cars can be fitted with Dunlop wheels, these are
steel composites with alloy centres which can corrode each other and are next to
impossible to restore. Other cars can be fitted with steel wheels and fibreglass
covers or Wolfrace wheels which can be difficult to keep in good condition.
Interior :
The seats can break and also the ratchet
for the tilt mechanism can wear and if the seat back is able to be pushed back
on the ratchet this is an MOT failure.. The leather seats of later cars can be
badly cracked and are expensive to get repaired. SE5 interior panels are made of
a plastic that degrades under heat of the sun. The panels can be quite severely
cracked but replacements are available. Check all interior trim to make sure it’s
all there and not badly worn as some parts are hard to find. Check for water
leaks as any window can and will leak but this can be fixed with new rubbers and
or window sealant. Another source of leaks is from the roof gutters. Because of
wet interiors carpets sometimes rot away but can be replaced. The tailgate
hinges can rust and stop working and the struts that hold the tailgate open can
fail.
Chassis:
The chassis is really strong, but due to their age they can rust badly. Check
the chassis front end as rust can occur around the radiator and towards the
front end. Also the front suspension mounting brackets can be bad. Check under
the car and remove the spare wheel to check underneath. The front chassis
outriggers can collect mud and rust away so check under the car and at the rear
of the wheel arches. Then check the centre outrigger, which can rust at the top
and the end where it meets the sill as can the sills but they are not so easy to
spot as they rot at the top. Check the rear suspension mounts as they
are important because they hold the rear suspension and the body. They should be
rust free and like the front outriggers they also collect mud. Check both under
the car and in the wheel arches with the wheel removed. The chassis rear end
rust is hard to detect with the body on but get underneath with an inspection
lamp and have a good look around the fuel tank. While your there check the tank
as the mild steel ones tend to rust through and are expensive to replace. If the
seller will let you take out the spare wheel and remove the metal cowling that it sits on and check the front bolted on piece of the chassis that the bumpers and
overiders fix to as this can rust away and make the front of the body flex and
crack look for cracks above the front wheel arches. You can get replacements easily enough, you can also get stainless steel replacements.
Also check the one at the back that the back bumper fixes too as this also rots but not as badly as the front.
Suspension:
The rear suspension is usually pretty good and not likely to cause problems
apart from sagging springs. Check the grease nipple for the bearing has been
recently greased.
The front is based on the Triumph TR6. There are double wishbones mounted in
rubber bushes. These bushes wear and need to be replaced on a regular basis. The
trunnion and the trunnion bolt need regular greasing. If this is neglected the
bolt will weld itself in the trunnion and destroy both. There are four grease
points on both sides that need regular greasing so make sure they show signs of
regular greasing. If there are no signs of grease visible budget for a complete
overhaul. The front springs can also sag; distance between wheel arch and ground
should be 27" Check the tyres, there should be equal wear and any other
could mean worn bushes or worse. A complete overhaul of the suspension is not
difficult and reasonably cheap if you do it yourself.
Engine:
The engine used is the Ford Essex 3 litre V6, used in such cars as the Granada and 3.0
Capri. If it is well maintained they have been known to do over 100,000 miles
without problems. Oil pressure should at between 40 & 50 lb psi at 2000 rpm
but it should never go above 75 lb psi. At idling speed (engine hot) pressure
should read about 25 lb psi. There are however two weak spots that can occur
after high mileage, a worn oil pump drive shaft and worn cam timing gear. This
is a steel and fibre gear and for peace of mind should be replaced with the all
steel one that is now available. Look for oil and water leaks and blue smoke
from the exhausts which suggest that the engine could do with an overhaul. Check
the level of oil and water, which should be a 50/50 anti-freeze and water mix.
Check for signs of coolant leaks and boiled over coolant as the engine is prone
to this if not well maintained. If the engine warms up very slow, check that a
thermostat is fitted. If there is no thermostat be suspicious. The electric
cooler fan should only cut in when the temp goes above 90 degrees, usually in
traffic, but should soon cut out again. Overheating can cause warped or cracked
cylinder heads which is expensive to repair. Also
check the fuel inlet pipe to the carburettor. Where it attaches to the
carburettor it can get loose and cause a fire and there should have been a
modification visible by a pin holding in the pipe.
Transmission:
If it is a manual and an overdrive is fitted be sure the overdrive works properly.
It should engage and disengage without trouble. Check for signs of clutch slip.
Automatics were of 2 types either Borg Warner Type 35 or Ford C3. The C3 is the
most common and the better of the 2. All gears should engage easily and check
the kickdown works. Check for oil leaks as automatics can leak quite badly but
without other problems if they are kept topped up.
The propshafts and back axle only needs regular maintenance and if not neglected
are trouble free. The back axle has a small air hole on the right hand rear
side. This must be clear as it is the only way to stop pressure building up and
forcing the oil out which can lead to premature wear. The differential oil
should have been changed on a regular basis but it is common to get a bit of
clonking noise from the back axle. This is annoying but nothing to worry about
Electrical:
Check the wiring looms and wires for cracked coating as this can cause short
circuits and possibly a fire. The earths can be a problem as there are lots of
them due to the fibreglass body. Check that everything works properly. Also
check for corroded contacts as they can cause thing to suddenly stop working.
Hopefully this hasn’t put you off. If you find a good
one buy it and enjoy it.
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